局域网共享打印机
共享打印，顾名思义，打印机在局域网内必须共享，之后其他用户通过一个确切的地址找到这台共享的打印机，并实现打印。因此，实现共享打印的操作大体分为两步，第一步如何实现打印机共享;第二步，如何寻找共享的打印机，并实现打印作业。
共享打印前请确认，共享者的电脑和使用者的电脑在同一个局域网内，同时该局域网是畅通的。步骤如下：
第一步，共享打印机。
1、首先，确认与共享打印机相连的处于开机状态，而且已经安装过打印机驱动程序，并且可实现正常打印，对于驱动安装在这里就不讲述了。(本次实际操作的的两台电脑使用的均为Windows XP专业版操作系统)
2、共享打印机实际操作。我们以佳能PIXMA MP145多功能一体机(隶属于Canon MP 140系列中的一款)为例说明，这是一款不具备网络功能的一体机，但是，通过连接一台电脑后，然后做相应的设置后能实现共享打印。
① 电脑控制面板中寻找打印机和传真机(图1)，点击进入图2。
图1
② 在(图2)中，鼠标右键点击所要共享的打印机--Canon MP140 series printer，然后鼠标左键点击“共享”，然后弹出(图3)。
图2
③ 在(图3)中，点击“共享这台打印机”，并起一个共享名“lichaoMP140”，然后点击“确定”按键，于是(图3)的界面自动退出。
图3
④ 于是，我们看到(图4)中打印机图标比之前多出一个“小手”标志，此时，表明共享打开，这台打印机已经可以在局域网内被其他用户所使用。
图4
第二步：如何找到共享的打印机
当把佳能PIXMA MP145共享在局域网内之后，在同一个局域网内的所有用户都可以找到这台设备，并实现打印作业，下面请看如何操作。
① 一切从“开始”开始，点击“开始-运行”，然后弹出(图6)。
图5
② 在运行对话框内输入，连接打印设备的那台电脑在局域网内的IP地址，“\192.168.0.237”(图6)(如何获取IP见下文)，找到共享在局域网内的打印设备(图7)。
图6
图7
③ 接下来，测试共享打印(图8)，在弹出的对话框(图9)中已经出现了共享的佳能打印设备(还带有IP地址：192.168.0.237)，然后点击打印，这份测试文档就顺利的被打印出来了(图10)。
图8
图9
图10（通过远程控制，实现共享打印）
三、如何获取电脑的IP地址(图)
在运行中输入“cmd回车”，敲击回车按键，然后在弹出界面内输入“ipconfig”，然后敲击回车按键，第一行就是这台电脑的IP地址。
四、共享打印和网络打印区别
通俗简单的概括一下共享打印和网络打印的区别。
共享打印机是在一个局域网内有一台打印机，大家都可以使用，但是如果共享打印机的这台电脑没有开机，大家就都无法使用这台打印机了。
网络打印机自己有一个IP，相当于一台电脑，只要网打开着大家就可以使用它，相对来说，还是网打方便一点。
人们似乎觉得网络打印就是共享打印，事实上网络打印不仅仅是共享打印，它是在共享打印的前提基础上发展起来的。
网络打印是基于Internet的网络打印，打印机已不在是一个外设，而作为网络上的一个接点存在，是一种高端的网络打印，网络打印机通过EIO插槽直接连接网络适配卡，能够以网络的速度实现高速打印输出。
网络打印中，管理软件与打印服务器并列为其两个核心部件。用户可以远程浏览到打印机各种信息，打印机设置，硒鼓使用情况，各个纸盒纸张状况等，网络打印标准也体现了其极高的可靠性，很少产生故障即使发生故障也极易排除，这一切都是共享打印所不具备的。
网络打印与共享打印最大的不同是它具有管理性，易用性和高可靠性，其中最核心的是可管理性。
注：txt文件如果是空白的话打印不出来。
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