APE--无损压缩音频格式
转自：http://www.ewei.com/article/2503.jhtm
APE是流行的数字音乐文件格式之一。与MP3这类有损压缩方式不同，APE是一种无损压缩音频技术，也就是说从音频CD上读取的音频数据文件压缩成 APE格式后，再将APE格式的文件还原，而还原后的音频文件与压缩前的一模一样，没有任何损失。APE的文件大小大概为CD的一半，APE可以节约大量 的资源。
作为数字音乐文件格式的标准，WAV格式容量过大，因而使用起来很不方便。因此，一般情况下我们把它压缩为MP3或WMA 格式。压缩方法有无损压缩，有损压缩，以及混成压缩。MPEG就属于混成压缩，如果把压缩的数据还原回去，数据其实是不一样的。但是，人耳是可以分辨的！ 因此，如果把 MP3， OGG格式从压缩的状态还原回去的话，就会产生损失。
然而APE压缩格式即使还原，也能毫无损失地保留原有音质。所以，APE可以无损失高音质地压缩和还原。当然，目前只能把音乐CD中的曲目和未压缩的 WAV文件转换成APE格式，APE的压缩率相当高，并且音质保持得很好。一个34MB的WAV文件，压缩为APE格式后，仍有17MB左右。对于一整张 CD来说，压缩省下来的容量还是可观的。并且把APE还原成原来的WAV格式时，与原文件的MD5值不变。
APE的本质，其实它是一种无损压缩音频格式。庞大的WAV音频文件可以通过Monkey's Audio这个软件压缩为APE。很多时候它被用做网络音频文件传输，因为被压缩后的APE文件容量要比WAV源文件小一半多，可以节约传输所用的时间。 更重要的是，通过Monkey's Audio解压缩还原以后得到的WAV文件可以做到与压缩前的源文件完全一致。所以APE被誉为“无损音频压缩格式”，Monkey''s Audio被誉为“无损音频压缩软件”。
与采用WinZip或者WinRAR这类专业数据压缩软件来压缩音频文件不同，压缩之后的APE音频文件是可以直接被播放的。Monkey's Audio会向Winamp中安装一个“in_APE.dll”插件，从而使Winamp也具备播放APE文件的能力。同样foobar2000，以及千 千静听、酷狗、QQ播放器等主流音乐播发软件也能支持APE的播放。
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